Dog Breeds

Standard Schnauzer 101: Personality, History and Care

The original Schnauzer: a bearded German farm dog with an athlete's energy and a professor's brain. History, size, temperament and grooming.

A dog that looks like a wise old professor, moves like an athlete and guards the family with fearless loyalty: that’s the Standard Schnauzer.

Standard Schnauzer at a glance

  • Height About 18 to 20 inches
  • Weight 35 to 50 pounds
  • Coat Wiry; salt and pepper or solid black
  • Grooming Brush a few times a week, plus hand stripping

The original Schnauzer

The breed started on German farms centuries ago as a ratter, guard dog and all-round helper. It was once called the wire-haired pinscher and later the Mittelschnauzer (medium Schnauzer). It’s the original, from which the Miniature and Giant versions came.

Looks with a purpose

Bold eyebrows, a thick mustache and a square, powerful build. The wiry coat was designed to handle rough farm life and tough weather.

A salt and pepper Schnauzer portrait

Brains that need work

These dogs are really smart, learning commands fast and staying a step ahead. That means they need plenty of mental and physical activity: long walks, play and training games. Without it, expect a dug-up garden or chewed shoes.

Personality

Deeply loyal and protective without being overly aggressive. Cautious with strangers at first, loving and playful with family.

Grooming

Brush the wiry coat a few times a week and plan on professional hand stripping. And clean that beard regularly, unless you like breakfast leftovers hanging around all day.

The takeaway

Equal parts athlete, watchdog and clever best friend, the Standard Schnauzer is a true partner for an active owner.

Every story here started as a video.

Breeds, wild animals and the true stories behind famous pets, told in a few minutes each.

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