Named for the French word for butterfly, thanks to those wing-like ears, the Papillon is a compact dog with a lion’s spirit and royal elegance.
Papillon at a glance
- Weight 5 to 10 pounds
- Coat Long, single coat (no undercoat)
- Lifespan Often 14 to 16 years
The pros
- Brainy and eager to please: among the smartest toy breeds, and stars of dog sports.
- Apartment-friendly with zing: lap-sized but energetic, loving games, walks and mental challenges.
- Easy grooming: no undercoat means less shedding; a few brushes a week.
- Loyal and loving: bred as companions to European royalty, they crave closeness.
- Long-lived.
The cons
- Fragile: rough play with kids or bigger dogs can injure them.
- Hate being alone: expect barking or chewing if left too long.
- Vocal: they’ll alert you to everything.
- Health watch list: luxating patella, dental disease and progressive retinal atrophy. Screen early.
- House training takes patience: small bladders plus a stubborn streak.
Is a Papillon right for you?
If you want a smart, affectionate little dog equally happy on an agility course or in your lap, yes. If you’re often away or want a quieter, independent dog, keep looking.
